Horror:
Lighting- Uplighting
- Silhouette- Shadows show movement of antagonist so the viewers imagination creates their worst fear.
- Spotlighting- Drawing attention to main focal point.
- Underexposure
- Prominent and projected shadows
- Shooting through objects and elements- Creates strange and irregular shadows.
Angles- Bird eye (high angle): used to make the actor look vulnerable
- Close up: used to see characters reactions
- Tracking shot: shows if a character is being watched or followed.
- Reversed shot: shows the consequences of a person's actions by using time
- Long shot: used to establish the scene ( ex: how deserted a town is)
- Over the shoulder shot: Used to build suspension
- Reaction shot: To show fear after jump scare.
- POV shot: when character is running from antagonist
Movement- Running from antagonist
- Choreographed fights (hand to hand and/or weapon use)
- Scared/surprised faces
- Hysterical crying
- Stunts (Jumping out of windows, dramatic deaths, vehicle chases)
Mis en scene-
- Sets with fog and dark lighting
- Strobe lights for added attack effects
- Regular clothes costumes and set design to make things appear scarier because they are more realistic.
- Special FX makeup used to create realistic wounds and creatures
- Shooting Locations appear to be isolated and rural.
Elements: Scary places
- Spooky music
- Fear of the unusual
- The dark
- Fear of death
- Shocking plot twist
- Unsafe feeling
Movie Examples:
- The Shining
- Frankenstein
- The Conjuring
- Halloween
- Scream
- The Blair Witch Project
Sounds: Suspenseful music
- Non-diegetic sounds (Ex: Monster noises)
- Sound Motif (Ex: Michael Myers from Halloween)
- Fear inducing score (Ex: Psycho shower scene theme)
- Screaming
- Silence (Bird Box/A Quiet Place)
- Emphasis on Diegetic sounds (door creaking, crows, wind, footsteps, Sirens etc.)
What we like:
- The fear of death until the end credits of movie conveyed by overall music, graphics, and special effects. (Ex: IT)
- A shocking plot twist because it leaves the audience following one story which changes drastically throughout leaving you intrigued and sometimes confused on previous motives. (Ex: Psycho's false beginning that grows darker throughout the plot.)
What we don’t like:
- Unrealistic plots and monster/creature effects: It takes away from the overall scary experience with improper Mis en Scene. (Ex: Ghostbusters)
- Unnecessary blood for unwanted effect: Makes scene more comical and unrealistic (Ex: Kill Bill)
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